England

The grammar school journey, step by step

From Year 3 to the first day of Year 7. Choose a step to see what to do and when, or tell us your child’s school year to see where you are.

Step 1 of 9 · Years 3–4

Getting ready

Build strong everyday skills and think about whether a selective school suits your child.

General guidance, not an official rule
  • Everyday foundations

    There is no official guidance on when to start preparing. Many families focus on things school already teaches.

    • Reading widely, and talking about what you read
    • Times tables and mental arithmetic
    • Vocabulary and spelling
  • Is a grammar school right?

    Grammar schools select by ability. Think about the daily journey, the pace, and strong local non-selective schools too.

    Read the guide: Is a grammar school right? →
  • Ask the primary school

    Your child’s teachers can give an honest view of whether a selective school suits them.

Step 2 of 9 · Year 5 · autumn

Shortlist schools

Find the grammar schools you could realistically reach, and the test each one uses.

Step 3 of 9 · Year 5 · spring–summer

Register for the tests

Register separately with each test organiser. This is not your school application.

Deadline: Each area sets its own deadline
Step 4 of 9 · Year 6 · September

Sit the tests

Most tests take place in the first weeks of Year 6.

Step 5 of 9 · Year 6 · October

Get the results

Results usually arrive before the application deadline.

Step 6 of 9 · Year 6 · by 31 October

Apply to your council

One application, to the council where you live, listing schools in any area.

Deadline: 31 October
Step 7 of 9 · Year 6 · 1 March

Offer day

You receive one offer, for the highest-ranked school on your list that can offer a place.

Deadline: 1 March
Step 8 of 9 · Year 6 · March onwards

Waiting lists and appeals

If you did not get the school you wanted, you can wait and appeal at the same time.

  • Waiting lists

    Kept until at least 31 December, and ranked by the school’s criteria, never by when you joined.

    Read the guide: Waiting lists →
  • Appeal

    You get at least 20 school days to lodge an appeal. For a grammar school, the panel needs evidence your child is of the required standard.

    Read the guide: Appeal →
Step 9 of 9 · Year 7 · September

Start secondary school

Your child starts Year 7.

Each step links to a guide with its sources. Dates and rules differ between areas and change every year: check your area guide, your council and the school. In Northern Ireland the process is different: see the transfer test in Northern Ireland.